A deep history.
Axes go all the way back to the beginning of human existence (as far as we can tell) and were used for a variety of purposes throughout time.
Take a look at our brief timeline of axe history below, and learn more here!
A long axe time ago
Prehistoric
Originally axes were made of stone and without handles. They were used for hunting, fishing, butchering and digging, among other things.
3rd Century AD
Francisca
Throwing axes were developed by the Franks into the "francisca," which is a type of axe distinguished by an arch-shaped head, widening toward the cutting edge and terminating in a prominent point at both the upper and lower corners. These axes were used in competitions as well as battle.
10th-11th Century
Viking Axe
The Vikings developed what we picture as a Viking axe, or a Danish axe, around the 10th century, although they used a variety of axe designs and materials leading up to the iconic designs we think of today: the long axe and the hand axe. The Viking culture is commonly thought of when axe throwing, and this is likely because they truly mastered the art of axe making. An essential part of daily life of a Viking, axes were used for chopping wood and in battle (occasionally against the Franks). The Viking axes have a huge history and you can read more about it here!
17th Century
Tomahawk
The tomahawk is native to the many Indigenous peoples and nations of North America, and entered the English language in the 17th century. It most resembles a hatchet with a straight shaft, but is generally lighter and slimmer than a typical hatchet and is often made of stone and wood. A tomahawk was considered a general-purpose tool by Native Americans, and later the European colonists. It was also used as a hand-to-hand combat weapon. Today, tomahawks are still used in camping and bushcraft scenarios, as well as axe throwing competitions.
21st Century
Modern
Modern axes come in many forms, including replicas of ancient designs. Axe throwing is a current movement in which axes are thrown down lanes at targets, and is standardized as a sport by the World Axe Throwing League.
Have something to add?
Please share any historical input on axes you have with us so we can modify our timeline appropriately! We'll admit, we're far from being history experts ourselves.
Our goal is to have a brief but comprehensive timeline so anyone who accesses our website can glance into the extensive history of axe throwing.
This section is a work in progress, and we thank you in advance for any guidance you can provide.